Antimicrobial management of Tropheryma whipplei endocarditis: the Spanish Collaboration on Endocarditis (GAMES) experience


Por: Garcia-Alvarez, L, Sanz, M, Marin, M, Farinas, M, Montejo, M, Goikoetxea, J, Garcia, R, de Alarcon, A, Almela, M, Fernandez-Hidalgo, N, Socas, M, Goenaga, M, Navas, E, Vicioso, L, Oteo, J, Adan, I, Sanchez, F, Noureddine, M, Rosas, G, Lima, J, Aramendi, J, Bereciartua, E, Boado, M, Lazaro, M, Goiti, J, Hernandez, J, Iruretagoyena, J, Zuazabal, J, Lopez-Soria, L, Perez, P, Rodriguez, R, Voces, R, Lopez, M, Georgieva, R, Solero, M, Bailon, I, Morales, J, Cuende, A, Echeverria, T, Fuerte, A, Gaminde, E, Idigoras, P, Iribarren, J, Yarza, A, Urkola, X, Reviejo, C, Carrasco, R, Climent, V, Llamas, P, Merino, E, Plazas, J, Reus, S, Alvarez, N, Bravo-Ferrer, J, Castelo, L, Cuenca, J, Llinares, P, Rey, E, Mayo, M, Sanchez, E, Regueiro, D, Martinez, F, Alonso, M, Castro, B, Marrero, D, Duran, M, Gomez, M, La Calzada, J, Nassar, I, Ciezar, A, Iglesias, J, Alvarez, V, Costas, C, de la Hera, J, Suarez, J, Fraile, L, Arguero, V, Menendez, J, Bajo, P, Morales, C, Torrico, A, Palomo, C, Martinez, B, Esteban, A, Asensio, M, Ambrosioni, J, Armero, Y, Azqueta, M, Brunet, M, Cartana, R, Falces, C, Fita, G, Fuster, D, de la Maria, C, Gatell, J, Perez, J, Manzardo, C, Marco, F, Miro, J, Moreno, A, Ninot, S, Quintana, E, Pare, C, Pereda, D, Pericas, J, Pomar, J, Ramirez, J, Rovira, I, Sitges, M, Soy, D, Tellez, A, Vidal, B, Vila, J, Bermejo, J, Bouza, E, Cuerpo, G, de Egea, V, Eworo, A, Cruz, A, Leoni, M, del Vecchio, M, Ramallo, V, Hernandez, M, Martinez-Selles, M, Menarguez, M, Munoz, P, Rincon, C, Rodriguez-Abella, H, Rodriguez-Creixems, M, Pinilla, B, Pinto, A, Valerio, M, Moreno, E, Antorrena, I, Loeches, B, Moreno, M, Ramirez, U, Baston, V, Romero, M, Saldana, A, Castillo, C, Arnaiz, A, Berrazueta, J, Bellisco, S, Belaustegui, M, Duran, R, Farinas-Alvarez, C, Mazarrasa, C, Izquierdo, R, Rico, C, Diez, J, Duran, R, Pajaron, M, Parra, J, Teira, R, Zarauza, J, Pavia, P, Gonzalez, J, Orden, B, Ramos, A, Gonzalez, E, Centella, T, Hermida, J, Moya, J, Martin-Davila, P, Oliva, E, del Rio, A, Ruiz, S, Tenorio, C, de Castro, A, de Cueto, M, Gallego, P, Acebal, J, Bano, J, Garcia, E, Haro, J, Lepe, J, Lopez, F, Luque, R, Alonso, L, Azcarate, P, Gutierrez, J, Blanco, J, de Benito, N, Gurgui, M, Pacho, C, Pericas, R, Pons, G, Alvarez, M, Fernandez, A, Martinez, A, Prieto, A, Regueiro, B, Tijeira, E, Vega, M, Blasco, A, Mollar, J, Arana, J, Uriarte, O, Lopez, A, de Zarate, Z, Matos, J, Nacle, M, Sanchez-Porto, A, Vallejo, L, Leal, J, Vazquez, E, Torres, A, Blazquez, A, Valenzuela, G, Alonso, A, Aramburu, J, Calvo, F, Rodriguez, A, Tarabini-Castellani, P, Galvez, E, Bellido, C, Pau, J, Sepulveda, M, Sierra, P, Iqbal-Mirza, S, Alcolea, E, Serrano, P, Roca, J, Escobar, E, Monje, A, Cabrera, V, Garcia, D, Luna, C, Morcillo, J, Seco, M and Spanish Collaboration Endocarditis

Publicada: 1 jun 2019
Resumen:
Objectives: Tropheryma whipplei has been detected in 3.5% of the blood culture-negative cases of endocarditis in Spain. Experience in the management of T. whipplei endocarditis is limited. Here we report the long-term outcome of the treatment of previously reported patients who were diagnosed with infective endocarditis (IE) caused by T. whipplei from the Spanish Collaboration on Endocarditis-Grupo de Apoyo al Manejo de la Endocarditis Infecciosa en Espana (GAMES) and discuss potential options for antimicrobial therapy for IE caused by T. whipplei. Patients and methods: Seventeen patients with T. whipplei endocarditis were recruited between 2008 and 2014 in 25 Spanish hospitals. Patients were classified according to the therapeutic regimen: ceftriaxone and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline + hydroxychloroquine and other treatment options. Results: Follow-up data were obtained from 14 patients. The median follow-up was 46.5months. All patients completed the antibiotic treatment prescribed, with a median duration of 13months. Six patients were treated with ceftriaxone and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (median duration 13months), four with doxycycline + hydroxychloroquine (median duration 13.8months) and four with other treatment options (median duration 22.3months). The follow-up after the end of the treatments was between 5 and 84months (median 24months). Conclusions: All treatment lines were effective and well tolerated. Therapeutic failures were not detected during the treatment. None of the patients died or experienced a relapse during the follow-up. Only six patients received antibiotic treatment in accordance with guidelines. These data suggest that shorter antimicrobial treatments could be effective.

Filiaciones:
Garcia-Alvarez, L:
 Hosp Univ San Pedro, Ctr Invest Biomed La Rioja CIBIR, Dept Enfermedades Infecciosas, Logrono, Spain

 Hosp San Pedro, Logrono, Spain

Sanz, M:
 Hosp Univ San Pedro, Ctr Invest Biomed La Rioja CIBIR, Dept Enfermedades Infecciosas, Logrono, Spain

 Hosp San Pedro, Logrono, Spain

Marin, M:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Serv Microbiol Clin & Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain

 Inst Invest Sanitaria Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Farinas, M:
 Univ Cantabria, Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Serv Enfermedades Infecciosas, Santander, Spain

 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Montejo, M:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Unidad Enfermedades Infecciosas, Bilbao, Spain

 Univ Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain

 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Goikoetxea, J:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Unidad Enfermedades Infecciosas, Bilbao, Spain

 Univ Basque Country, Bilbao, Spain

 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Garcia, R:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Serv Med Intens, Oviedo, Spain

 Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain

 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

de Alarcon, A:
 Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, Unidad Gest Clin Enfermedades Infecciosas Microbi, Seville, Spain

 Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain

Almela, M:
 Hosp Clin Barcelona, Serv Microbiol & Parasitol, Barcelona, Spain

 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Fernandez-Hidalgo, N:
 Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Hosp Univ Vall dHebron, Serv Malalties Infeccioses, Barcelona, Spain

Socas, M:
 Hosp Univ Canarias, Serv Enfermedades Infecciosas, Tenerife, Spain

Goenaga, M:
 Hosp Donostia, OSI Donostialdea, Serv Enfermedades Infecciosas, San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain

 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Navas, E:
 Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Serv Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain

 Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Madrid, Spain

Vicioso, L:
 Hosp Clin Univ Virgen de la Victoria, Serv Anat Patol, Malaga, Spain

Oteo, J:
 Hosp Univ San Pedro, Ctr Invest Biomed La Rioja CIBIR, Dept Enfermedades Infecciosas, Logrono, Spain

 Hosp San Pedro, Logrono, Spain

Adan, I:
 Hosp Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain

Sanchez, F:
 Hosp Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain

Noureddine, M:
 Hosp Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain

Rosas, G:
 Hosp Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain

Lima, J:
 Hosp Costa del Sol, Marbella, Spain

Aramendi, J:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Bereciartua, E:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Boado, M:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Lazaro, M:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Goiti, J:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Hernandez, J:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Iruretagoyena, J:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Zuazabal, J:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Lopez-Soria, L:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Perez, P:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Rodriguez, R:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Voces, R:
 Hosp Univ Cruces, Bilbao, Spain

Lopez, M:
 Hosp Univ Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain

Georgieva, R:
 Hosp Univ Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain

Solero, M:
 Hosp Univ Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain

Bailon, I:
 Hosp Univ Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain

Morales, J:
 Hosp Univ Virgen de la Victoria, Malaga, Spain

Cuende, A:
 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Echeverria, T:
 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Fuerte, A:
 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Gaminde, E:
 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Idigoras, P:
 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Iribarren, J:
 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Yarza, A:
 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Urkola, X:
 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Reviejo, C:
 Hosp Univ Donostia Policlin Gipuzkoa, San Sebastian, Spain

Carrasco, R:
 Hosp Gen Univ Alicante, Alicante, Spain

:
 Hosp Gen Univ Alicante, Alicante, Spain

:
 Hosp Gen Univ Alicante, Alicante, Spain

:
 Hosp Gen Univ Alicante, Alicante, Spain

:
 Hosp Gen Univ Alicante, Alicante, Spain

:
 Hosp Gen Univ Alicante, Alicante, Spain

Alvarez, N:
 Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain

Bravo-Ferrer, J:
 Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain

Castelo, L:
 Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain

Cuenca, J:
 Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain

Llinares, P:
 Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain

Rey, E:
 Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain

Mayo, M:
 Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain

Sanchez, E:
 Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain

Regueiro, D:
 Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, La Coruna, Spain

Martinez, F:
 Complejo Hosp Especialidades Juan Ramon Jimenez, Huelva, Spain

Alonso, M:
 Hosp Univ Canarias, Canarias, Spain

Castro, B:
 Hosp Univ Canarias, Canarias, Spain

Marrero, D:
 Hosp Univ Canarias, Canarias, Spain

Duran, M:
 Hosp Univ Canarias, Canarias, Spain

Gomez, M:
 Hosp Univ Canarias, Canarias, Spain

La Calzada, J:
 Hosp Univ Canarias, Canarias, Spain

Nassar, I:
 Hosp Univ Canarias, Canarias, Spain

Ciezar, A:
 Hosp Reg Univ Malaga, Malaga, Spain

Iglesias, J:
 Hosp Reg Univ Malaga, Malaga, Spain

Alvarez, V:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Costas, C:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

de la Hera, J:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Suarez, J:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Fraile, L:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Arguero, V:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Menendez, J:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Bajo, P:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Morales, C:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Torrico, A:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Palomo, C:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Martinez, B:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Esteban, A:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Asensio, M:
 Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain

Ambrosioni, J:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Armero, Y:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Azqueta, M:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Brunet, M:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Cartana, R:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Falces, C:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Fita, G:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Fuster, D:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

de la Maria, C:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Gatell, J:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Perez, J:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Manzardo, C:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Marco, F:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Miro, J:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Moreno, A:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Ninot, S:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Quintana, E:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Pare, C:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Pereda, D:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Pericas, J:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Pomar, J:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Ramirez, J:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Rovira, I:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Sitges, M:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Soy, D:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Tellez, A:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Vidal, B:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Vila, J:
 Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain

Bermejo, J:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Bouza, E:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Cuerpo, G:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

de Egea, V:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Eworo, A:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Cruz, A:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Leoni, M:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

del Vecchio, M:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Ramallo, V:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Hernandez, M:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Martinez-Selles, M:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Menarguez, M:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Munoz, P:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Rincon, C:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Rodriguez-Abella, H:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Rodriguez-Creixems, M:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Pinilla, B:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Pinto, A:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Valerio, M:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Moreno, E:
 Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain

Antorrena, I:
 Hosp Univ La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Loeches, B:
 Hosp Univ La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Moreno, M:
 Hosp Univ La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Ramirez, U:
 Hosp Univ La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Baston, V:
 Hosp Univ La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Romero, M:
 Hosp Univ La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Saldana, A:
 Hosp Univ La Paz, Madrid, Spain

Castillo, C:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Arnaiz, A:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Berrazueta, J:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Bellisco, S:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Belaustegui, M:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Duran, R:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Farinas-Alvarez, C:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Mazarrasa, C:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Izquierdo, R:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Rico, C:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Diez, J:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Duran, R:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Pajaron, M:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Parra, J:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Teira, R:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Zarauza, J:
 Hosp Univ Marques de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain

Pavia, P:
 Hosp Univ Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain

Gonzalez, J:
 Hosp Univ Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain

Orden, B:
 Hosp Univ Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain

Ramos, A:
 Hosp Univ Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain

Gonzalez, E:
 Hosp Univ Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain

Centella, T:
 Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Madrid, Spain

Hermida, J:
 Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Madrid, Spain

Moya, J:
 Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Madrid, Spain

Martin-Davila, P:
 Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Madrid, Spain

Oliva, E:
 Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Madrid, Spain

del Rio, A:
 Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Madrid, Spain

Ruiz, S:
 Hosp Univ Ramon & Cajal, Madrid, Spain

Tenorio, C:
 Hosp Univ Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain

de Castro, A:
 Hosp Univ Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain

de Cueto, M:
 Hosp Univ Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain

Gallego, P:
 Hosp Univ Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain

Acebal, J:
 Hosp Univ Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain

Bano, J:
 Hosp Univ Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain

Garcia, E:
 Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain

Haro, J:
 Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain

Lepe, J:
 Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain

Lopez, F:
 Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain

Luque, R:
 Hosp Univ Virgen del Rocio, Seville, Spain

Alonso, L:
 Hosp San Pedro, Logrono, Spain

Azcarate, P:
 Hosp San Pedro, Logrono, Spain

Gutierrez, J:
 Hosp San Pedro, Logrono, Spain

Blanco, J:
 Hosp San Pedro, Logrono, Spain

de Benito, N:
 Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain

Gurgui, M:
 Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain

Pacho, C:
 Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain

Pericas, R:
 Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain

Pons, G:
 Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain

Alvarez, M:
 Complejo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, Spain

Fernandez, A:
 Complejo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, Spain

Martinez, A:
 Complejo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, Spain

Prieto, A:
 Hosp Santiago Apostol, Vitoria, Spain

Regueiro, B:
 Complejo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, Spain

Tijeira, E:
 Complejo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, Spain

Vega, M:
 Complejo Hosp Univ Santiago de Compostela, La Coruna, Spain

Blasco, A:
 Hosp Santiago Apostol, Vitoria, Spain

Mollar, J:
 Hosp Santiago Apostol, Vitoria, Spain

Arana, J:
 Hosp Santiago Apostol, Vitoria, Spain

Uriarte, O:
 Hosp Santiago Apostol, Vitoria, Spain

Lopez, A:
 Hosp Santiago Apostol, Vitoria, Spain

de Zarate, Z:
 Hosp Santiago Apostol, Vitoria, Spain

Matos, J:
 Hosp Santiago Apostol, Vitoria, Spain

Nacle, M:
 Hosp SAS Linea Concepc, Cadiz, Spain

Sanchez-Porto, A:
 Hosp SAS Linea Concepc, Cadiz, Spain

Vallejo, L:
 Hosp SAS Linea Concepc, Cadiz, Spain

Leal, J:
 Hosp Clin Univ Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain

Vazquez, E:
 Hosp Clin Univ Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain

Torres, A:
 Hosp Clin Univ Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain

Blazquez, A:
 Hosp Clin Univ Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain

Valenzuela, G:
 Hosp Clin Univ Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain

Alonso, A:
 Hosp Txagorritxu, Vitoria, Spain

Aramburu, J:
 Hosp Txagorritxu, Vitoria, Spain

Calvo, F:
 Hosp Txagorritxu, Vitoria, Spain

Rodriguez, A:
 Hosp Txagorritxu, Vitoria, Spain

Tarabini-Castellani, P:
 Hosp Txagorritxu, Vitoria, Spain

Galvez, E:
 Hosp Virgen Salud, Toledo, Spain

Bellido, C:
 Hosp Virgen Salud, Toledo, Spain

Pau, J:
 Hosp Virgen Salud, Toledo, Spain

Sepulveda, M:
 Hosp Virgen Salud, Toledo, Spain

Sierra, P:
 Hosp Virgen Salud, Toledo, Spain

Iqbal-Mirza, S:
 Hosp Virgen Salud, Toledo, Spain

Alcolea, E:
 Hosp Rafael Mendez, Lorca Murcia, Spain

Serrano, P:
 Hosp Rafael Mendez, Lorca Murcia, Spain

Roca, J:
 Hosp Rafael Mendez, Lorca Murcia, Spain

Escobar, E:
 Hosp Univ San Cecilio, Granada, Spain

Monje, A:
 Hosp Univ San Cecilio, Granada, Spain

Cabrera, V:
 Hosp Univ San Cecilio, Granada, Spain

Garcia, D:
 Hosp Univ San Cecilio, Granada, Spain

Luna, C:
 Hosp Son Llatzer, Palma De Mallorca, Spain

Morcillo, J:
 Hosp Son Llatzer, Palma De Mallorca, Spain

Seco, M:
 Hosp Son Llatzer, Palma De Mallorca, Spain

Spanish Collaboration Endocarditis:
 Spanish Collaboration Endocarditis, Spain, España.
ISSN: 03057453





JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY
Editorial
OXFORD UNIV PRESS, GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 74 Número: 6
Páginas: 1713-1717
WOS Id: 000482076800036
ID de PubMed: 30789210

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