Allergic contact dermatitis caused by (meth)acrylates in long-lasting nail polish - are we facing a new epidemic in the beauty industry?
Por:
Gatica-Ortega ME, Pastor-Nieto MA, Mercader-García P and Silvestre-Salvador JF
Publicada:
1 dic 2017
Ahead of Print:
27 jun 2017
Resumen:
BACKGROUND: Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) caused by (meth)acrylates has been described both in occupational and in non-occupational settings. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical patterns, the most frequent allergens and the prognosis in patients sensitized to (meth)acrylates in long-lasting nail polish. METHODS: The files of patients with ACD caused by (meth)acrylates in long-lasting nail polish diagnosed between January 2013 and June 2016 in four dermatology departments in Spain were reviewed. Patients were followed up by telephone interview. RESULTS: Overall, 2353 patients were patch tested. Forty-three (1.82%) were diagnosed with ACD caused by (meth)acrylates in long-lasting nail polish during that period; all were female, and all had hand dermatitis. Patients were mostly less than 40 years old (72.1%), non-atopic (95.4%) and had an occupational cause of their dermatitis (93%), which developed ~10.1 months after they had started to use this technique. The most frequent positive allergens were: 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate. Eight of the 22 interviewed patients were able to improve their working technique and used 4H® protective material (fingerstalls/gloves). CONCLUSIONS: Long-lasting nail polishes have become widespread, and it is a matter of concern that we may be facing a new epidemic of ACD caused by these. Policies regulating their use are urgently needed.
Filiaciones:
Gatica-Ortega ME:
Dermatology Department, Toledo Hospital Complex, 45071, Toledo, Spain
Pastor-Nieto MA:
Dermatology Department, University Hospital of Guadalajara, 19002 Guadalajara, Spain
Medicine and Medical Specialties Department, Alcalá de Henares University, 28801, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
Mercader-García P:
Dermatology Department, Morales Meseguer Hospital, 30008, Murcia, Spain
:
Dermatology Department, Alicante General Hospital, 03010, Alicante, Spain
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