Psychological and metabolic risk factors in older adults with a previous history of eating disorder: A cross-sectional study from the Predimed-Plus study
Por:
Vintro-Alcaraz, C, Baenas, I, Lozano-Madrid, M, Granero, R, Ruiz-Canela, M, Babio, N, Corella, D, Fito, M, Martinez, J, Alonso-Gomez, A, Warnberg, J, Vioque, J, Romaguera, D, Lopez-Miranda, J, Estruch, R, Bernal-Lopez, M, Lapetra, J, Sanchez-Villegas, A, Bueno-Cavanillas, A, Tur, J, Martin-Sanchez, V, Pinto, X, Delgado-Rodriguez, M, Matia-Martin, P, Vidal, J, Cardenas, J, Daimiel, L, Ros, E, Razquin, C, Diaz-Lopez, A, Gonzalez, J, Forcano, L, Zulet, M, Bello-Mora, M, Valenzuela-Guerrero, S, de la Hera, M, Konieczna, J, Garcia-Rios, A, Casas, R, Gomez-Perez, A, Garcia-Arellano, A, Bullo, M, Sorli, J, Cuenca-Royo, A, Abete, I, Salaverria-Lete, I, Basterra-Gortari, F, de la Torre, R, Salas-Salvado, J and Fernandez-Aranda, F
Publicada:
1 jul 2021
Ahead of Print:
1 abr 2021
Resumen:
Goals To explore affective and cognitive status, later in life, in individuals with and without previous history of eating disorder (ED), and also its association with higher risk for metabolic syndrome (MetS) symptomatology.
Methods A cross-sectional analysis of 6756 adults, aged 55-75 years with overweight/obesity and MetS participating in the Predimed-Plus study was conducted. Participants completed self-reported questionnaires to examine lifetime history of ED, according to DSM-5 criteria, and other psychopathological and neurocognitive factors. Anthropometric and metabolic measurements were also collected.
Results Of the whole sample, 24 individuals (0.35%) reported a previous history of ED. In this subsample, there were more women and singles compared to their counterparts, but they also presented higher levels of depressive symptoms and higher cognitive impairment, but also higher body mass index (BMI) and severe obesity, than those without lifetime ED.
Conclusions This is one of the first studies to analyse the cognitive and metabolic impact of a previous history of ED. The results showed that previous ED was associated with greater affective and cognitive impairment, but also with higher BMI, later in life. No other MetS risk factors were found, after controlling for relevant variables.
Filiaciones:
Vintro-Alcaraz, C:
Bellvitge Univ Hosp IDIBELL, Dept Psychiat, Barcelona, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Baenas, I:
Bellvitge Univ Hosp IDIBELL, Dept Psychiat, Barcelona, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Lozano-Madrid, M:
Bellvitge Univ Hosp IDIBELL, Dept Psychiat, Barcelona, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Granero, R:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Psicobiol & Metodol Ciencies Salut, Barcelona, Spain
Ruiz-Canela, M:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Navarra, Navarra Hlth Res Inst IDISNA, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Pamplona, Spain
Babio, N:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Bioquim & Biotecnol, Unitat Nutr Humana, Reus, Spain
Univ Hosp Sant Joan Reus, Nutr Unit, Reus, Spain
Inst Invest Sanitaria Pere Virgili IISPV, Reus, Spain
Corella, D:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Valencia, Dept Prevent Med, Valencia, Spain
Fito, M:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst IMIM, Cardiovasc Risk & Nutr Grp, Barcelona, Spain
Martinez, J:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Navarra, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, Pamplona, Spain
CEI UAM CSIC, Precis Nutr Program IMDEA Food, Madrid, Spain
Alonso-Gomez, A:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Araba Univ Hosp, Bioaraba Hlth Res Inst, Osakidetza Basque Hlth Serv, Vitoria, Spain
Warnberg, J:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Malaga, Inst Invest Biomed Malaga, Sch Hlth Sci, IBIMA, Malaga, Spain
:
ISABIAL UMH, Inst Invest Sanitaria & Biomed Alicante, Alicante, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain
Romaguera, D:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Hosp Son Espases HUSE, Hlth Res Inst Balear Islands IdISBa, Res Grp Nutr Epidemiol & Cardiovasc Physiopathol, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
Lopez-Miranda, J:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Cordoba, Lipids & Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Biomed Res Inst Cordoba IMIBIC, Dept Internal Med,Reina Sofia Univ Hosp, Cordoba, Spain
Estruch, R:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi Sunyer IDIBAPS, Hosp Clin, Dept Internal Med, Barcelona, Spain
Bernal-Lopez, M:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Malaga, Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Inst Invest Biomed Malaga IBIMA, Internal Med Dept, Malaga, Spain
Lapetra, J:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Distrito Sanitario Atenc Primaria Sevilla, Res Unit, Dept Family Med, Seville, Spain
Sanchez-Villegas, A:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Inst Biomed Res, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain
Bueno-Cavanillas, A:
Univ Granada, Dept Prevent Med, Granada, Spain
CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain
Univ Granada, Inst Invest Biosanitaria Granada ibs Granada, Serv Andaluz Salud, Granada, Spain
Tur, J:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Hosp Son Espases HUSE, Hlth Res Inst Balear Islands IdISBa, Res Grp Nutr Epidemiol & Cardiovasc Physiopathol, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
Univ Balear Islands, Res Grp Community Nutr & Oxidat Stress, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
Martin-Sanchez, V:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain
Univ Leon, Inst Biomed IBIOMED, Leon, Spain
Pinto, X:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Hosp Univ Bellvitge, Lipids & Vasc Risk Unit, Internal Med, Barcelona, Spain
Delgado-Rodriguez, M:
Univ Jaen, Div Prevent Med, Fac Med, Jaen, Spain
Matia-Martin, P:
Inst Invest Sanitaria Hosp Clin San Carlos IdISSC, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Madrid, Spain
Vidal, J:
Univ Barcelona, Hosp Clin, Dept Endocrinol, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, CIBER Diabet & Enfermedades Metab CIBERDEM, Madrid, Spain
Cardenas, J:
Univ Hosp Fdn Jimenez Diaz, Dept Endocrinol & Nutr, Madrid, Spain
Daimiel, L:
CEI UAM CSIC, Precis Nutr & Obes Program, Nutr Control Epigenome Grp, IMDEA Food, Madrid, Spain
Ros, E:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi Sunyer IDIBAPS, Endocrinol & Nutr Serv, Lipid Clin,Hosp Clin, Barcelona, Spain
Razquin, C:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Navarra, Navarra Hlth Res Inst IDISNA, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Pamplona, Spain
Diaz-Lopez, A:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Bioquim & Biotecnol, Unitat Nutr Humana, Reus, Spain
Inst Invest Sanitaria Pere Virgili IISPV, Reus, Spain
Univ Rovira & Virgili, Reus, Spain
Gonzalez, J:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Valencia, Dept Prevent Med, Valencia, Spain
Forcano, L:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst IMIM, Integrat Pharmacol & Syst Neurosci, Barcelona, Spain
Zulet, M:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Navarra, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, Pamplona, Spain
Bello-Mora, M:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Araba Univ Hosp, Bioaraba Hlth Res Inst, Osakidetza Basque Hlth Serv, Vitoria, Spain
Valenzuela-Guerrero, S:
Univ Malaga, Inst Invest Biomed Malaga, Sch Hlth Sci, IBIMA, Malaga, Spain
:
ISABIAL UMH, Inst Invest Sanitaria & Biomed Alicante, Alicante, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain
Konieczna, J:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Hosp Son Espases HUSE, Hlth Res Inst Balear Islands IdISBa, Res Grp Nutr Epidemiol & Cardiovasc Physiopathol, Palma De Mallorca, Spain
Garcia-Rios, A:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Cordoba, Lipids & Atherosclerosis Unit, Maimonides Biomed Res Inst Cordoba IMIBIC, Dept Internal Med,Reina Sofia Univ Hosp, Cordoba, Spain
Casas, R:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Barcelona, Inst Invest Biomed August Pi Sunyer IDIBAPS, Hosp Clin, Dept Internal Med, Barcelona, Spain
Gomez-Perez, A:
Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Psicobiol & Metodol Ciencies Salut, Barcelona, Spain
Virgen Victoria Hosp, Inst Invest Biomed Malaga IBIMA, Dept Endocrinol, Malaga, Spain
Garcia-Arellano, A:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Navarra, Navarra Hlth Res Inst IDISNA, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Pamplona, Spain
Osasunbidea, Serv Navarro Salud, Pamplona, Spain
Bullo, M:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Bioquim & Biotecnol, Unitat Nutr Humana, Reus, Spain
Inst Invest Sanitaria Pere Virgili IISPV, Reus, Spain
Sorli, J:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Valencia, Dept Prevent Med, Valencia, Spain
Cuenca-Royo, A:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst IMIM, Integrat Pharmacol & Syst Neurosci, Barcelona, Spain
Abete, I:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Navarra, Dept Nutr Food Sci & Physiol, Pamplona, Spain
Salaverria-Lete, I:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Araba Univ Hosp, Bioaraba Hlth Res Inst, Osakidetza Basque Hlth Serv, Vitoria, Spain
Basterra-Gortari, F:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Navarra, Navarra Hlth Res Inst IDISNA, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Pamplona, Spain
Osasunbidea, Serv Navarro Salud, Pamplona, Spain
de la Torre, R:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Hosp del Mar Med Res Inst IMIM, Integrat Pharmacol & Syst Neurosci, Barcelona, Spain
Salas-Salvado, J:
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Bioquim & Biotecnol, Unitat Nutr Humana, Reus, Spain
Univ Hosp Sant Joan Reus, Nutr Unit, Reus, Spain
Inst Invest Sanitaria Pere Virgili IISPV, Reus, Spain
Fernandez-Aranda, F:
Bellvitge Univ Hosp IDIBELL, Dept Psychiat, Barcelona, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III ISCIII, Consorcio CIBER, MP Fisiopatol Obes & Nutr CIBERObn, Madrid, Spain
Univ Barcelona, Sch Med, Dept Clin Sci, Barcelona, Spain
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