The cognitive and psychiatric subacute impairment in severe Covid-19


Por: Serrano-Castro, P, Garzon-Maldonado, F, Casado-Naranjo, I, Ollero-Ortiz, A, Minguez-Castellanos, A, Iglesias-Espinosa, M, Baena-Palomino, P, Sanchez-Sanchez, V, Sanchez-Perez, R, Rubi-Callejon, J, Estevez-Maria, J, Galeano-Bilbao, B, Romero-Imbroda, J, Sobrino, B, Arrabal-Gomez, C, Oliver-Martos, B, Munoz-Becerra, L, Requena, N, de Sotomayor, M, Estivill-Torrus, G, Suarez, J, Ciano-Petersen, N, Pons-Pons, G, Reyes-Bueno, J, Cabezudo-Garcia, P, Aguilar-Castillo, M, Cosme, C, Duque-Holguera, M, Cuartero-Rodriguez, E, Vilches-Carrillo, R, Carrera-Munoz, I, Carnero-Pardo, C, Ramirez-Garcia, T, Oropesa, J, Dominguez-Mayoral, A, Pelaez-Vinas, N, Valiente, L and de Fonseca, F

Publicada: 3 mar 2022 Ahead of Print: 3 mar 2022
Resumen:
Neurologic impairment persisting months after acute severe SARS-CoV-2 infection has been described because of several pathogenic mechanisms, including persistent systemic inflammation. The objective of this study is to analyze the selective involvement of the different cognitive domains and the existence of related biomarkers. Cross-sectional multicentric study of patients who survived severe infection with SARS-CoV-2 consecutively recruited between 90 and 120 days after hospital discharge. All patients underwent an exhaustive study of cognitive functions as well as plasma determination of pro-inflammatory, neurotrophic factors and light-chain neurofilaments. A principal component analysis extracted the main independent characteristics of the syndrome. 152 patients were recruited. The results of our study preferential involvement of episodic and working memory, executive functions, and attention and relatively less affectation of other cortical functions. In addition, anxiety and depression pictures are constant in our cohort. Several plasma chemokines concentrations were elevated compared with both, a non-SARS-Cov2 infected cohort of neurological outpatients or a control healthy general population. Severe Covid-19 patients can develop an amnesic and dysexecutive syndrome with neuropsychiatric manifestations. We do not know if the deficits detected can persist in the long term and if this can trigger or accelerate the onset of neurodegenerative diseases.

Filiaciones:
Serrano-Castro, P:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuroimmunol & Neuroinflamat Grp, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

 Hosp Reg Univ Malaga Espana, Inst IBIMA, Neurol Dept, Avda Carlos Haya S-N,4a Planta, Malaga, Spain

Garzon-Maldonado, F:
 Virgen Victoria Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Casado-Naranjo, I:
 Univ Hosp Caceres, Neurol Serv, Caceres, Spain

 Biomed Network Res Ctr Neurodegenerat Dis CIBERNE, Madrid, Spain

 Univ Inst Biosanitary Res Extremadura INUBE, Caceres, Spain

Ollero-Ortiz, A:
 Valme Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Seville, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Minguez-Castellanos, A:
 Virgen Nieves Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Granada, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

 Inst Biosanitary Res Granada Ibs GRANADA, Granada, Spain

Iglesias-Espinosa, M:
 Torrecardenas Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Almeria, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Baena-Palomino, P:
 Torrecardenas Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Almeria, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Sanchez-Sanchez, V:
 Virgen Macarena Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Seville, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

:
 Univ Hosp Alicante, Neurol Serv, Alicante, Spain

Rubi-Callejon, J:
 Hosp Poniente Almeria, Internal Med Serv, Neurol Unit, El Ejido, Almeria, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Estevez-Maria, J:
 Reina Sofia Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Cordoba, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Galeano-Bilbao, B:
 Puerta Mar Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Cadiz, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Romero-Imbroda, J:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Hosp Quiron Salud Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Sobrino, B:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Infect Dis Serv, Malaga, Spain

Arrabal-Gomez, C:
 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Oliver-Martos, B:
 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuroimmunol & Neuroinflamat Grp, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Munoz-Becerra, L:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuroimmunol & Neuroinflamat Grp, Malaga, Spain

Requena, N:
 Virgen Victoria Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

de Sotomayor, M:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuroimmunol & Neuroinflamat Grp, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Estivill-Torrus, G:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuroimmunol & Neuroinflamat Grp, Malaga, Spain

Suarez, J:
 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuropsychopharmacol Grp, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Ciano-Petersen, N:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuroimmunol & Neuroinflamat Grp, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Pons-Pons, G:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Reyes-Bueno, J:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuroimmunol & Neuroinflamat Grp, Malaga, Spain

Cabezudo-Garcia, P:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuroimmunol & Neuroinflamat Grp, Malaga, Spain

Aguilar-Castillo, M:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Biotechnol Unit, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Cosme, C:
 Virgen Victoria Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Malaga, Spain

Duque-Holguera, M:
 Univ Hosp Caceres, Neurol Serv, Caceres, Spain

Cuartero-Rodriguez, E:
 Valme Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Seville, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Vilches-Carrillo, R:
 Virgen Nieves Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Granada, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Carrera-Munoz, I:
 Virgen Nieves Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Granada, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Carnero-Pardo, C:
 Fydian Neuroctr, Granada, Spain

Ramirez-Garcia, T:
 Torrecardenas Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Almeria, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Oropesa, J:
 Juan Ramon Jimenez Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Huelva, Spain

Dominguez-Mayoral, A:
 Virgen Macarena Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Seville, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Pelaez-Vinas, N:
 Reina Sofia Univ Hosp, Neurol Serv, Cordoba, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

Valiente, L:
 Reg Univ Hosp Malaga, Infect Dis Serv, Malaga, Spain

de Fonseca, F:
 Inst Biomed Res Malaga IBIMA, Neuropsychopharmacol Grp, Malaga, Spain

 Andalusian Network Clin & Translat Res Neurol NEU, Malaga, Spain

 Hosp Reg Univ Malaga Espana, Inst IBIMA, Neuropsychopharmacol Grp, Avda Carlos Haya S-N, Malaga, Spain
ISSN: 20452322





SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
Editorial
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND, Reino Unido
Tipo de documento: Article
Volumen: 12 Número: 1
Páginas: 3563-3563
WOS Id: 000838718500079
ID de PubMed: 35241761
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